Movements of Semi-captive Elephants during Skidding Season in Myanmar

Laboratory characteristics of poxviruses isolated from captive elephants in Germany

Current Status of Asian Elephants in Myanmar

Although Myanmar’s forests have long been considered an Asian elephant stronghold (e.g. Santiapillai & Jackson 1990), recent assessments revealed that this perception probably was overly optimistic and that populations have declined considerably during the last century (Table 1). In 2004, the Nature and Wildlife Conservation Division (NWCD) and the Smithsonian Institution organized a workshop t...

Evaluating the personality structure of semi-captive Asian elephants living in their natural habitat

Data on personality for long-lived, highly social wild mammals with high cognitive abilities are rare. We investigated the personality structure of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) by using a large sample of semi-captive timber elephants in Myanmar. Data were collected during 2014-2017 using questionnaires, for which elephant riders (mahouts) rated 28 behavioural adjectives of elephants. Repea...

Laboratory characteristics of poxviruses isolated from captive elephants in Germany.

Proxviruses isolated from captive elephants in Germany have been characterized. Although related to vaccinia and even more closely to cowpox virus, the separate identity of elephantpox virus was established by both biological and serological methods. Elephantpox virus produces A-type inclusions in infected cells, as did cowpox, but had a lower ceiling temperature, was more heat resistant and af...

Tuberculosis in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Peninsular Malaysia.

A cross-sectional study was conducted from 10 January to 9 April 2012, to determine the seroprevalence of tuberculosis (TB) of all captive Asian elephants and their handlers in six locations in Peninsular Malaysia. In addition, trunk-wash samples were examined for tubercle bacillus by culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For 63 elephants and 149 elephant handlers, TB seroprevalence was ...